1.⁠ ⁠Understand the Purpose of the Photo

Every photo tells a story. Are you capturing a formal portrait, a candid moment, or an artistic composition? Clarify the purpose and style of your shoot beforehand to guide your creative decisions.

2.⁠ ⁠Communicate and Build Rapport

Great portraits come from a connection between the subject and the photographer. Spend time chatting with your subject before the shoot. Understand their personality, what they’re comfortable with, and what they want from the session. A relaxed subject equals authentic expressions.

3.⁠ ⁠Master Lighting

Natural Light: Early morning or late afternoon provides soft, flattering light. Overcast days are also ideal for diffused lighting.
Artificial Light: Use reflectors and softboxes to avoid harsh shadows and create even lighting. Experiment with directional lighting to add depth and drama.

4.⁠ ⁠Focus on Composition

Rule of Thirds: Position the subject slightly off-center for a balanced and visually appealing shot.
Leading Lines: Use natural lines, like pathways or fences, to draw attention to the subject.
Framing: Incorporate windows, arches, or foliage to frame your subject creatively.
5.⁠ ⁠Capture Genuine Emotion
Prompt your subject to think about something meaningful or crack a light joke to bring out genuine smiles and natural expressions.

6.⁠ ⁠Pay Attention to Details

Ensure clothing, hair, and accessories are tidy. Be mindful of distracting elements in the background that could take away from your subject.

7.⁠ ⁠Experiment with Angles and Perspectives

Shoot from various heights and angles to find the most flattering perspective. A slight tilt or a low-angle shot can create a sense of drama, while eye-level shots feel intimate and engaging.